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Arizona · Filing guide · Justice Court, Small Claims Division

How to file a small claims case in Arizona, step by step

Everything from the first letter to getting paid, in the order you'll do it. Tick each step as you go; your progress is saved in this browser.

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Before you file

1–3 weeks before filing

Arizona doesn't require a demand letter, but courts urge you to try settling before you sue.

Use the free demand letter generator, give them 10–14 days, and keep a copy with proof of the date you sent it.

In Arizona you can sue for up to $5,000 in the Justice Court, Small Claims Division.

Run the 60-second case check to see the last day you can file.

  • Your full name, address, phone and email
  • Each defendant's full legal name and address
  • For a company: its exact registered name and statutory agent
  • The correct justice court precinct
  • The amount you claim, up to $5,000, and a short reason
  • Copies of contracts, receipts and photos

Find the exact legal name and statutory agent, then serve the agent.

Search: Arizona Corporation Commission eCorp Entity Search.

  • The contract, lease, invoice or receipt
  • Photos of the damage, dated if possible
  • Texts, emails and letters with the other side
  • Two written repair estimates or proof of what you paid
  • Your demand letter and proof it was sent
  • Names and contact details of any witnesses

Fill in the claim

1–2 evenings

LJSC00001F: Small Claims Complaint (statewide form; some courts use their own packet). Get the form.

  • Who: you and the defendant, with full legal names and addresses
  • What: the agreement or event, in 2–4 plain sentences
  • When: the date it happened
  • How much: the exact amount (no more than $5,000) and how you calculated it
  • What you did: when you asked for payment and their response

Sign and date the complaint; no notary is needed. Filing for a business requires a signed authorization to appear.

Bring the original plus copies: 3 in total for one defendant, 4 for two, and one more for each extra defendant, plus one summons per defendant.

File and pay

Filing day

Choose how you'll file:

OnlineSome courtseFileAZ accepts small claims in justice courts in most rural counties; Maricopa doesn't offer it yet. It adds a 3% online fee, and fee waivers can't be requested online. eFileAZ
In personTake the completed complaint and copies to the clerk at the correct Justice Court precinct and pay the fee; the clerk issues the summons.
By mailAllowed: mail the complaint, copies and fee with a self-addressed stamped envelope for your issued copies.

The Justice Court precinct where the defendant lives or does business, or where the problem happened. Maricopa County has 26 precincts; use the county's precinct map.

Fees differ by county. Maricopa County: $58 to file and $46 for the defendant to answer. Pima County: $60 to file and $38 to answer. Service by a constable or process server costs extra. Can't afford it? Ask for a fee waiver: Fee waiver or deferral application, from the clerk.

The clerk issues a summons. You serve each defendant and file proof of service within 45 days; after the defendant answers, the court mails a hearing notice.

Serve the defendant

Right after filing

Serve each defendant with the complaint and summons by certified or registered mail with a return receipt, or through a constable, sheriff or private process server. Serve a company through its statutory agent.

File proof of service within 45 days of filing, or the case can be dismissed.

LJSC00003F Proof of Service by Registered or Certified Mail

For mail service, file this form with the signed green receipt attached; if a constable or process server served, file their return.

Don't wait until the hearing. Ask the clerk right away for a new hearing date and try another method, such as personal delivery instead of mail, or a different address.

Before the hearing

1–4 weeks before

The defendant has 20 days after service (30 if out of state) to file an answer and pay a fee, and can add a counterclaim.

Before the answer, file a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal; after it, file a settlement notice or stipulated judgment.

Get any settlement in writing, signed by both sides, with the amount and payment date.

A witness who saw what happened is stronger than a written statement; some judges won't accept letters.

Use the statewide subpoena form LJSC00013F; the clerk issues it and you have it served.

  • Three copies of every document: for you, the judge and the defendant
  • A one-page timeline of what happened, with dates
  • A short sheet showing how you calculated the amount
  • Photos printed or ready on your phone (ask the clerk if screens are allowed)

The hearing

Hearing day

  • Arrive early with your case number
  • Bring all documents and photos plus copies for the other side
  • Bring witnesses or subpoena them; time is limited
  • Ask for any postponement at least 15 days ahead

What to say, in about two minutes
  1. Who you are and what you're asking for: the amount.
  2. What the agreement or situation was.
  3. What went wrong, with dates.
  4. What it cost you and how you calculated it, showing your documents.
  5. That you asked for payment and what they said.

Speak to the judge, not the other side. Stay calm, answer the question asked, and don't interrupt.

If the defendant doesn't answer, apply for a default and then a default judgment. If you miss the hearing, your case can be dismissed.

After the judgment

Weeks to months

There's no appeal from a small claims decision. To keep the right to appeal, either side must transfer the case to the Justice Court civil division at least 10 days before the hearing.

If they don't pay, use a judgment debtor exam, wage or bank garnishment, or a writ of execution. Judgments last 10 years; file a satisfaction of judgment within 30 days once you're paid.

Keep proof of every payment. When you're paid in full, tell the court; some courts require a satisfaction-of-judgment form.

Free help in Arizona

AZ Court Help: Small Claims

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